QUOTE In my view an appropriate level of leverage is one that is enough to cover these criteria:
1) That the property will generate sufficient cashflow (the investor says how much is enough)
2) That the cash-on-cash return justifies the cash investment (the investor says how much is enough)
3) Enough to cover a worst-case value depreciation occurrance (this is market dependant)
On "1", when you`re in acquisition mode, do you use any sort of sensitivity analyses? My problem with saying "well, it cashflows" is that most tenancy agreements are for 1-year, whereas most mortgages are for 35. So, while it may cashflow
now, it might not necessarily do so next year. Rents aren`t fixed forever, they (like all moving targets) can go down just as easily as they go up.
QUOTE Interest rate sensitivity is also an issue to be concerned with, particularly when rates are historically low.
Or, you could just go fixed.
QUOTE Investing in Real Estate is a business with relatively low barriers to entry, especially for a business model with such high potential for gain. It is a leverage play, in that the appreciation is leveraged by the ratio of investment size to asset value - in a 20% cash investment scenario the owner`s equity gain is five-times the asset`s appreciation. So if the property appreciates by 5% then your equity gain is 25% on your cash invested. Equally powerful on the way down, hence the prudent investor protects against this possibility creating serious damage to them.
Good read. We should all commit this paragraph to memory, very well-said.